来个插曲4 H+ ]* ?; G- p
驴友必背英语单词3 n- |% c: M/ n1 a! p! U4 }' q5 B# F
3 @$ V+ _, q# J! T- s/ u个人装备 Personal equipment ) O: K) ]2 F5 ~# ~ {$ e; ^) C
登山靴 Climbing boots
- a; `! j' A0 R" b) L2 k* F% w防寒运动靴 Snow training shows $ W; {4 m1 Z. l$ G* A, L7 H
爬岩鞋 Climbing shoes 4 e8 k5 j& O! V0 {- k' T
毛衬衫 Woolen Shirt 0 z r) Q3 }6 W# U
登山裤 Climbing trousers $ Q- w' y' j& \- s- o& r
运动衣裤 Training wear
1 s6 q$ `. X/ g4 E3 }毛内衣裤 Woolen undershirts ) [0 H) \3 W* ` F: U) }
毛袜 Woolen socks
* o$ i" ~! ^, n. B( e毛手套 Woolen glove ) r: y }% Z, Y$ z
丝手套 Silk glove
/ K6 w( o1 u' F2 i$ _9 d/ I棉手套 Cotton glove
& F: z: h! D1 H. C( x2 m) Q毛衣 Sweater
1 [& O9 b# |1 s# X0 K风雨衣 Jaket(Windbreaker) : w) c+ G2 u# T$ ?% `7 Z6 r" r
外裤 Over-trousers
* b% V4 b3 Q: f+ [5 f4 H6 \7 p' [外手套 Over-gloves
" _4 R5 w. r8 _% ]5 ]/ v外鞋罩 Long spats 7 L) q2 F4 t% c
防寒帽 Bataclave . T& O0 x. C% b) e0 X) J/ f' L
高处帽 High altitude cap / ^8 r$ l" B' Q$ G" H& _
太阳帽 Glacier cap 4 p, l W2 y! A6 A
太阳镜 Sunglasses 6 W8 g# a8 }9 X) ]
睡垫 Mattress 2 e' W) V& N# |* r3 c1 Q
鸭绒睡垫 Down sleeping bag 2 X) [6 ^& t3 M7 r9 N( K( R5 h
鸭绒衣 Down jacket
( G/ S, ]! e2 t. b: J鸭绒裤 Down trousers 8 |2 K9 n; |+ \; e+ O- g
鸭绒背心 Down vest
% n) q8 @: n* o% N% y) F鸭绒袜 Down tent shoes/slippers 0 j* p: ^9 ^( V' \# e \
睡袋套 Sleeping bag cover
; x- R) \3 }# A& ?背包 Duffel bag
* a, ~4 Y. \8 e8 X, t4 n; @整理袋 Stuff bag 0 w9 Q: C- F4 ?1 `2 d$ i& r7 t
冰爪 Grampons
V- o* F4 e% N- S' O5 |, A% j冰爪带 Grampons strap " Z( b6 f$ E; J5 W5 ]( `* e" J
冰爪袋 Grampons case
- W* L; S$ K* F" S外靴 Over-shoes ! |% l2 k1 z" u' z8 A
安全帽 Helmet % G. J. O6 T5 s! G! b# H4 S' K; i+ E
冰镐 Ice axe(PIckel)
, Q7 `) a4 Q3 X安全带 Harness
- u9 M# u& o4 F! c$ u/ w铁锁 Carabiner with safety ring
5 [4 V; r' K1 F9 l( u; t7 B% K铁锁 Carabmer
, V) {( \9 l* w, d小绳套 Sling 7 v2 u3 N( w- M3 b) ?+ X% d
下降器 Eight rings
8 r5 \7 a3 l) r# j- ~8 A上升器 Jumat,Jumar clamp & U4 D1 X/ e7 m* X7 d# B
水壶 Thermos 9 d3 R# [) T! D
水壶 Water bottle
5 Q1 L* l1 y4 E头灯 Headlamp
: B' T3 E8 ^: U2 Y指南针 Compass
~( W) c+ k' L刀子 Knife
! @( ~) p3 [% ~+ ~# Q) n- {8 j, a餐具 Plate and bowl
0 a& U) S3 K5 i; G匙子 Fork and spoon
. T6 N' l0 ]! [* M, i' K4 R5 Q缝纫工具箱 Sewing set & W4 S: w3 y4 n8 x3 e' ^
唇膏 Lip cream 7 G; E4 o$ f6 a- k! o5 s4 U3 m! h
绳子 Nylon rope
* |. l5 l* d* f+ s* y! v整理袋 Chalk bag 1 i1 Q( j, M. R0 L4 N8 y# [
干电池 Dry cell 2 n) E* n* V, |; O1 }8 w0 O6 N. r& a
手纸 Tissue pape * A" I" y% e- _
急用食品 Emergency equipment " v# C. T H: o4 L3 a* }5 E
火柴 Matches
+ I# J& J% K: d% c, f! M打火机 Lighter ) U6 F3 j5 x' Q, @ d: Y
雪杖 Ski stock ! H: z$ p$ l- k) X6 U* G- G
鸭绒手套 Down gloves) D* o; B' l# q$ w
共同装备 General equipment
5 ~5 W; g, x6 c+ o======================== 2 `! f! k6 z3 ]; U2 d
登山绳 Climbing rope 8 V+ q$ D2 i8 J8 T- D, u$ u9 }
固定绳 Fixed rope 4 E/ {* N/ k; |6 B
冰锤 Ice hammer
+ f6 B6 c, f" W& p冰杖 Ice axe
: G# G/ [: ]! @% s岩石锥 Rock piton
# E4 Z# p0 M" N9 z% a5 _0 \, n. x冰锥 Ice piton + k- @- |3 c8 ^
一套固定器具 Jumping set ! t8 N, C0 O1 a
胀式岩石锥 Boit 4 c% _* m( f9 N- D% W2 O$ o
铁锁 Carabiner
/ |* V, C+ x1 k" Q! y$ Q1 A小绳套 Climbing tape,sling 7 a* H$ K! I }
雪杖 Ice stake ) D( {5 n/ f+ f G5 J: ]* R
背架 Frame carrier % Y5 J! L; h" y+ }/ H
小挂梯 Tape ladder-Rope ladder % \! b0 Q9 v8 M
金属梯 Wire ladder 8 M6 A. e' s, \ H7 Z+ w/ J
梯子 Ladder
8 m/ W* w8 \5 K1 I8 p标志杆 Marking pole/Marker pole
' H- S( [% ~% r: t标志红布 Marker flag
+ m$ T0 ^ A( M- q雪锥 Snow anthor
" K7 x6 R: `6 e+ H9 c' f. g军用帐篷 Base house(large)tent 3 e! \' r( Q: j' j
军用帐篷 Base camp(large)tent/Mess tent
8 k, a, I' L1 S+ O帐篷 Base camp sleeping tent . j. o# k1 j/ J0 o& L! r
高山帐篷 High attitude tent
6 n( U! ]. u) p& z! B# N" W+ R" @2 g- n帐篷垫 Ground sheet
/ z; o# B- k$ w/ @6 z5 w煤气炉 Gas range 4 f, a' y- N" S# g2 c! @; @( G
煤气罐 Gas cylinder - A4 ^3 J1 e2 `; s( p z
煤气灯 Gas lamp 2 o: \* Q4 J8 T6 ], U/ R8 b4 }- R
兰苫布 Fly sheet * W" x B1 J o: ?8 K
雪铲 Snow shovel 3 N/ H# T8 B+ t \8 E
雪锯 Snow saw 5 y# G, o+ X3 z$ u2 Y- N/ y: O/ H
药品 Medicine
& C0 ]/ I ^6 h. q9 d: f2 m轻便帐篷 Bivouac tent + c' `0 L: c) a! B- G
汽油炉 Gasoline/Oil stove
& z+ Y! t9 o4 c2 @% ?8 M发电机 Generator
. }% ?( V) r/ K+ n: W9 N. ~* ~照明灯 Lamp
' q9 t8 y8 g. L7 G1 p蜡烛 Candle 6 l" I ]4 b* G N, j
镐 Pick axe ! k x# Q% v" [
铁锹 Shovel
: J0 `1 b } T* e炊具 Cooking equipment
. F# L g: ]( R" _+ D( _3 ~$ S' G捆包箱 Packing box
3 l0 d9 T1 K# W8 N4 V* U% }捆包带 Packing tape
- p/ D, k3 p1 `9 }% A* {8 u胶带 Adhesive tape
" l& x" I" I$ x+ p" @- ~1 [秤 Scale % p8 a7 c. u/ [6 Q3 }
国旗 Flag
( q" h# Q) b( \- j Z0 |' S文具 Stationery
* r: N2 L# I3 J3 L$ m工具 Tools
, i/ y5 M" S, t% }' f9 D8 m氧气瓶 Oxygen cylinder 0 Y. Q0 T, b! f& J3 y) |% H
氧气面罩调节器 Regulator
& Z6 |, |" g+ H, {! ]高度计 Altometer 5 \1 M( y9 j9 d6 Q+ Q
温度计 Thermometer
& M- Y3 Y# @" K$ T双筒望远镜 Binoculars
" T" _3 _0 V' h6 s报话机 Transceiver / ~9 q# E) X+ l2 t: v2 i6 m+ o
照相机 Camer
* e& F* @7 j& W3 N% Z2 s+ b+ W& T胶卷 Film % K; C4 Z' L. ^" C' r5 a+ A8 C% }
干电池 Dry battery
1 z+ K! b1 G4 V8 k |8 {滑雪板 Ski
9 z# w4 e3 o, B/ H2 X
# `: ]( \" m" L6 B! _- }4 P登山用语 Technical Terms(Climbing) 9 r1 K# P* v1 o: M1 H. f" x _
=============================
8 A( D9 U8 H- c( X, b L, F9 X大本营 Base camp 9 A% c5 o$ q. q5 V& w F6 A
前进营地 Attack base camp % K: O5 r8 C) ]' L
1号营地 Camp one : k* Y: e2 ^) \- c
突击营地 Attack camp + e: j: x# N! B0 `; [3 l
冰塔 Cerack camp
) x7 n. @* z# k9 y& ?冰瀑区 Ice fall 2 u3 m0 ^6 m# y r7 ]6 Z
陡峭的岩沟 Gully
/ K5 _* V. l, D9 Y8 l% G明裂缝 Crevasse 7 f( g3 l8 s: b- E7 `- h1 G5 K
暗裂缝 Hiddent crevasse ) q1 C. h6 \% r. p K
平台 Plateau
, Q. G D9 [2 _ y1 \) }雪沟 Couloir
$ T7 B' d! s9 Q' x3 B4 P0 W5 N2 f尖峰 Pinnacle + ^" j- A% v5 W, q# }3 x1 |
刃状山脊 Knife ridge " K9 ]$ l) [" @. o
坳部 Col ( N* ]! G) e) G/ i0 Z7 Y
悬冰川 Hanging glacier & k/ C" O, o5 x0 `. A" F
岩石山脊 Rock ridge 0 z% i ?% `# h1 ^. C0 O* Z7 {1 a. z
雪山脊 Snow ridge
/ H i% T0 ~; Y7 J0 v雪壁 Snow face/wall ; `( [& ]& e, _( y& t6 F9 Y2 w
冰壁 Ice face/wall 6 P! }1 L1 `0 d
横切 Traverse
& k! ~6 Y$ W% t开路 Snow plough,To break the trail
/ h2 x f" W3 W* M7 @% A( Z$ @雪崩 Avalanche
# p0 ^! K7 X+ {8 F4 ^9 X暴风雪 Snow storm
: ?' d6 g+ G7 X3 l, N6 M* P+ O联成结组 To rope up
3 n* q4 t" T, v! m" b1 l自我保护 Self belay
- r9 c1 T( f# x# h- A8 U( i保护地点 Belaying point 1 e4 \1 b& y3 [* o: y
同时攀登 Moving up together
& _( B" p7 v4 x' |2 X雾状天气 White out
c( V+ {% P7 o5 L' _坚硬的冰 Blue ice , P5 b( R, V! B/ K2 s6 f" o
山凹 Gap
; t, q/ c; u5 U% K# c1 @8 `岩石小裂缝 Crack
t5 p2 R( F7 Q. d! e9 T冰镐尖 Pick
/ m7 {1 J1 Q6 u2 B+ ]+ a0 n. {7 f冰镐刃部 Blade ! |$ `3 a) K& |, S8 b" [6 l& z8 M5 g
冰镐反把 Shaft
8 f% e; d1 I1 a' ~冰镐前端 Spitze
# g* v4 ^* D# I9 ]事故 Accident ; p6 l. m n" `! C' ]. J' v. {
进山路线 Approach
0 c. d9 \- W4 l; W: }山谷地形 Kar
3 J/ L& I! t w0 i坡 Slope 2 ~) h/ ]0 z1 Z% u5 k( J
行军计划 Schedule,Acting plan
% s1 Q3 W. R7 u. O9 e- G支援 Support # V' b7 T" g& }& l
保护 Belay + c- O0 U. K6 C1 b0 T
落脚点 Stance
0 ]- l5 J4 u+ E2 T$ Y1 M刨台阶 Step cut 9 x. A! `+ z8 ?! Z+ T5 \
雪檐 Cornice
& C1 z, L$ r3 d0 W- Y# U第一台阶 The first step
8 Q- X* r7 g, }1 ?& E" x( L顶峰 Top ; h: y* l* T) }- c" M5 L
冰柱 Icicle
( q5 j$ c1 l' J2 Z% k- j帐篷柱 Tent pole
' \0 ^3 J+ K& J, y4 E. Z山口 Pass
( X3 z/ q4 U4 O2 w冰川 Glacier
2 t; N5 B5 Y0 U冰原 Ice field 1 o/ |$ p* I3 z5 A
冰舌 Ice tongue ' ?6 g5 u+ K8 J. |; S
露宿 Bivouac 3 O. s" D4 H1 g2 t, P
冰碛 Moraine
! [* r- T- Q0 r 1 R$ E% p1 G. A4 X
It’s killing me. 折磨死我了
, X8 N3 y+ q/ |" r d7 Y5 jYou flatter me. 你太夸我了
* y5 z" R4 ]% S# R8 N4 hBeats me! 把我考倒了; 我也不懂 ( M3 u) K F9 u! P. o
Count me in 把我也算进去; 我也要参加入 0 D g* H8 l$ J' ?5 O# R
Stay in touch. 保持联络!
: ]3 g/ u- E b4 | F: Q& M6 CHit the road. 上路了
+ R4 M4 [4 P% B1 ^% d2 m, G: jGive it a shot! 试试看! , L' Z; ?) l1 Z1 G2 _3 }
Got you! (骗、吓...)到你了吧!
/ y4 I+ ^3 i3 `( r; OOh, boy! 乖乖! 唉呀! 真是! 0 r+ U9 U/ i4 `* m; n, ^' G2 R8 g
all set 都准备妥当 4 r9 F" o9 L' g
Say cheese. (照相时)笑一个
# [" u2 S! v; i8 j+ H/ e+ i( j( SMy hands are tied 我无能为力
; w5 R, v: P2 [2 H- L0 l& u/ u. Zmaxed out 累惨了 I’m totally maxed out. 3 B, P- [: s2 x# {; [1 x, z
Way to go! 作得好!; 加油!
2 R2 V) a4 x+ O, o \: i( S; k0 KTake it easy. 别紧张 6 y# A4 U) \' ]. J
Get out of here! 少骗我了!; 少来了! - V, X0 s+ P) a( h% T' H5 v: u) F
Was my face red! 我真是非常不好意思
9 H/ D. o* x: `1 `7 l; ]5 p. y) nplay by ear 看情况决定 / r" c; @. y5 M" O
Eat your heart out 嫉妒吧! 1 m3 t( l6 u R! ]& ?; Z9 l
Suck it up! 算了吧! 不要再抱怨了好不好! 9 x6 N* B) c7 h2 L1 Y
get ripped off 被敲竹杠 1 \) q: l% d* D
What a deal! 好便宜! 3 n0 A" Y/ T3 o! G
changed mind 改变主意
2 q) o4 H' N9 Mperish the thought 打消念头 & H% M% r+ }0 F0 J) K7 f0 N
Get out of the car! 下车
& Z9 W' U1 j5 {* `" f+ Z2 tMay god be with you. 愿上帝保佑你。 % M2 j. g& U/ m# U
to wait patiently 耐心等待
3 `7 j& N4 G0 K, n( |7 Zto ride a motorcycle 骑摩托车 . i8 x: T5 h! m m- [
to travel by ship 乘船旅行
1 f- s. m7 d- nto row a boat 划小舟 ; _1 \. J6 n7 G
A rainbow appears. 彩虹出现了。
$ E% A. W6 ^/ K( a- h% |, [1 `& }to walk in a high wind 在强风中行走 + ]5 U/ j9 T" Y
to hang out the wash 晒干衣服
: O# t! L7 `( e# h/ kto wait hungrily 饿着肚子等着
6 w% n: i, ~' H u! R5 |/ [What’s so funny? 什幺事那幺好笑？ ( F' j1 l' \( ?- b1 X8 S6 Y+ N
to snore 打鼾 6 Z. F0 D9 u+ M
- ^% G( y1 }9 B, F1 l, l( I1 yTo plan a mountain climbing expedition. 计划登山探险。
" C! K# t0 n2 j$ FWhy don’t you change your route? 你们为什幺不变更路线呢？ B$ @0 p( ~/ e% }) A* O
What lives in there? 那里面生存着什幺呀？
6 k. F: X: w U8 D. OI’m crazy about climbinging. 我热衷于登山运动。 5 v) c& p% L- _/ B3 a f% w1 p% C& O, e
Mountain-climbing is difficult. 登山是困难的事。
" o, \$ k% Y1 S+ JHiking gives you time to think. 郊游可以使你有时间思考。
. G: P1 P- J2 y' P; |Camping with a group is fun. 大伙露营是趣味横生的事。
$ e- D( v/ t0 H6 rNature is the best physician. 自然是最佳的医生。 / u3 P/ } T) p9 Y& G- [% o
6 f; w! N/ I- \5 N, Y4 C- a: V
let sleeping dogs lie (劝人家)不要招惹不需要的麻烦
6 O: h5 ^( m1 x wDo you have the tickets, or not? 你到底有没有买票？ 8 d- I+ z5 B+ w. p, v1 M
I know where you’re coming from. 我懂你的感觉。 / m' `( W& W+ g+ C1 | D
You’ve got no ID card, boy! 你是小孩吧，怎幺没带身份证呀。
; o" }* h$ B2 s% g) D7 PWow! It’s packed. 哇! 好多人啊.
: N" s$ E8 ~4 eFace it. 面对现实吧! ' a1 `: Y% _( H# l9 u5 ]) { L+ l
Watch where you’re going! 走路要看路！ , M2 p8 G# [2 q0 m
What are the landmarks around there? 那附近有没有什么明显的建筑物没有?
1 y7 S! x: A* l! P* ?9 X; ]Pictures time! 照相了! + f2 R; {8 ?" G9 J; O
Could you take a picture for me? 你能不能帮我照张相? ' @& z0 G" ^2 v# Y/ f2 q! A
You are very photogenic. 你非常上相
, i3 B$ y# z9 e. Y
! m6 S0 H( \% R3 @, y; n登山活动 Climbing
J6 L7 d0 \( D5 v f- u' Q, M- f=================
- b- Y* s9 ?6 [. |行军计划 Schedule,Acting Plan
9 ?5 U& v: h& ~* G0 `走吧 Let’s go! Let’s start
! Y! Y1 G9 J+ x: L1 m1 x+ ]: X休息吧 Let’s(take a)rest/break! + o; N2 x S# j
上去吧 Let’s go up to 9 |. j7 Y: u P0 r
上，登，攀 Climb/go up 2 r) u9 r& z7 R0 s7 W9 D! o
下 Go down/descend 3 D( I Q# f- D* K
结组 Roped-up team & B% M1 i6 ]" y9 k
固定绳索 To fix a rope . o/ n/ B- {: r2 P; u$ Q
保护 To belay l( o2 z2 {$ { F
做自我保护
0 \& ?% |: \ S9 r% V. r% o* R/ E打锥 To drive a piton(into the ice/rock) , d+ h" C4 r$ V3 @* X. Y
打雪杖 To drive in an ice stake ' z6 `$ _7 k! h* Q2 N8 C o1 s3 g% t
挂铁锁 To fix(attack) a carabiner ; J: X# L5 z9 H6 A5 f, ~
挂小绳套 To put a sling
+ G: ]7 X I- y! U- Q. u穿绳索 To thread the rope s7 i5 M6 p# g
那么，开始爬 I am coming up now
$ T. Z2 F: {+ N5 z拉绳索
' g; {7 X( o, q3 v7 S5 m5 m松绳索 To rappel |
IP卡
狗仔卡
楼主
显身卡
发表于 2011-9-14 12:39
发表于 2011-9-14 23:30
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