来个插曲
: s7 ]: r! w! X驴友必背英语单词
; K) m- |' r8 n% h1 o( {& V
, H/ ~- t' x Z/ \个人装备 Personal equipment
# I# U( g! e" \( |* j Q登山靴 Climbing boots 2 r8 F* ~4 }, B( h/ R
防寒运动靴 Snow training shows
5 o k" C Y6 e% F b' N爬岩鞋 Climbing shoes
@- Z) e9 H+ O5 N# E2 @毛衬衫 Woolen Shirt
u. R! T$ X5 w% O0 [& X登山裤 Climbing trousers
; R6 c# u' w3 c$ _5 a运动衣裤 Training wear + F$ R7 s* m' T0 ]" d" i
毛内衣裤 Woolen undershirts
+ |5 z) S! K1 ^' ~/ a! O: |毛袜 Woolen socks
! v) t/ D2 z8 T4 q% \ r毛手套 Woolen glove
, x6 l ]7 S4 w, e& B' |1 Z3 O5 G丝手套 Silk glove
/ X+ q/ |+ U I" N4 y8 S棉手套 Cotton glove
: }/ Q/ D) h/ ]. d6 t毛衣 Sweater 4 V; Y c, s. ?7 w$ h1 L1 e
风雨衣 Jaket(Windbreaker) ' M# u0 L) h+ I, Z9 D
外裤 Over-trousers
. s5 T- f7 e1 _. g- M! I0 X外手套 Over-gloves
5 E8 D0 ^# _% o& N0 H8 [外鞋罩 Long spats 0 B: j+ L0 f) {
防寒帽 Bataclave 4 a/ C2 m* m. L8 }' w" l! E$ G/ ^
高处帽 High altitude cap
T/ }6 b# c3 [% Q" o+ T太阳帽 Glacier cap . I4 r9 D( ` b5 b& c8 v( y. r
太阳镜 Sunglasses
2 F6 |8 Q. v# q8 P# F, W睡垫 Mattress
: i2 [( Q# L" ?# } O. P# G Q鸭绒睡垫 Down sleeping bag 4 j+ `& u7 w: D! P4 W' L
鸭绒衣 Down jacket
0 q, [# W" m+ d: s8 ^: q鸭绒裤 Down trousers
; x% L6 }: x; p3 @" m3 T) V7 k- N6 r鸭绒背心 Down vest
0 r( e1 i$ l/ [鸭绒袜 Down tent shoes/slippers
2 H) g& |: A Z: g睡袋套 Sleeping bag cover
7 c' E2 B* ^1 n1 O! `6 Z$ ]背包 Duffel bag ( p7 `6 S( R+ x
整理袋 Stuff bag ) X! u, t7 U$ @9 a
冰爪 Grampons
; V$ d) q4 O+ W4 M5 _冰爪带 Grampons strap
% u0 d( z/ e- ?3 F" I2 v1 Z& |冰爪袋 Grampons case
" P& q' v: h5 r: Y3 @外靴 Over-shoes 0 [, Z* ]- p: i6 F4 _0 K& C( o
安全帽 Helmet
- r0 j# N; u) I- {6 @8 W% C冰镐 Ice axe(PIckel)
7 H3 W% Z. ^0 C R, h B安全带 Harness
" _. J% A( e+ Z1 N! X7 r. L铁锁 Carabiner with safety ring : g/ h# ]9 [ F; R& w9 N" _. ^
铁锁 Carabmer
/ S& C" d8 {% b小绳套 Sling
& D j) G; L. p7 B# t0 i& s下降器 Eight rings / e4 l g5 c0 q6 Z4 O) `
上升器 Jumat,Jumar clamp 5 N% N5 F, l3 _' f0 v1 J
水壶 Thermos
& I* y8 J- Q% h7 f+ f/ S% ?; }* V水壶 Water bottle
% I2 z1 L( x7 ^6 I p( J: f0 ?头灯 Headlamp 0 i7 x- e* D- ^7 ]8 n5 O1 O1 r. `
指南针 Compass
/ F4 K' |% T ~/ [3 I7 l3 e/ g9 f刀子 Knife # B+ u9 \ {4 w N e
餐具 Plate and bowl
j; A& V8 g( Q! i4 L匙子 Fork and spoon 9 J5 q: k- J! N L* I
缝纫工具箱 Sewing set
+ G4 j' _/ W/ r4 y* _唇膏 Lip cream
! F+ p; L/ ^& z, @: f+ ^绳子 Nylon rope 3 x, |- i$ @* t# V4 ~
整理袋 Chalk bag
' e, z2 R; V* w7 P r4 F干电池 Dry cell
6 Z) d# ?! R9 p: h手纸 Tissue pape ; c! i, B* t# p: A9 y8 ?7 K* O
急用食品 Emergency equipment + f) N+ d. z; v# W0 D0 D
火柴 Matches
8 ~$ n' ^" c2 ?6 S* |3 U打火机 Lighter ( v5 a9 s- `( f+ V( x0 _$ `; [
雪杖 Ski stock * J& Q; J! t$ R* r* K3 a
鸭绒手套 Down gloves0 Q5 J! w5 @) k% F* Z$ ]5 a. G1 \
共同装备 General equipment 5 W u+ d" b! q/ @2 k
======================== 5 T r$ ^2 G! I" e3 F
登山绳 Climbing rope 2 b' L+ C# s: y, \
固定绳 Fixed rope
0 ~: w1 ?) x- F$ V+ p: H# \7 b冰锤 Ice hammer ' S) E4 {; G& y2 M
冰杖 Ice axe ; B0 p3 S' _+ M0 o( z
岩石锥 Rock piton
0 Y |6 i' C9 E4 ]7 m8 { J冰锥 Ice piton 0 c3 u" i% \! y9 F% u; ?
一套固定器具 Jumping set + }8 d, u7 Q: P+ A: v
胀式岩石锥 Boit " p m D. v5 O9 k
铁锁 Carabiner
0 M1 n* c7 T. y' }9 l小绳套 Climbing tape,sling " \, Z5 u% u& a3 m2 B
雪杖 Ice stake " G7 Y' w: h Q y% u) m. [9 Z2 C
背架 Frame carrier
" S4 F# Y% \4 x1 M, L小挂梯 Tape ladder-Rope ladder + D4 q( o% I0 i+ i
金属梯 Wire ladder
. |" c7 B% m7 i. P7 J- b3 B7 B梯子 Ladder
# |' W0 L3 X: k标志杆 Marking pole/Marker pole
- g9 M- c) q# O6 |. R# s( P标志红布 Marker flag
! A+ g t3 F/ E* i0 ^/ s* C9 h2 B; i雪锥 Snow anthor 7 C' d' ]/ M! d- e7 x" g5 M: L( d. V
军用帐篷 Base house(large)tent 8 q p P- X3 g* e, n2 f
军用帐篷 Base camp(large)tent/Mess tent
6 J8 C/ X: f: z8 V0 d2 k帐篷 Base camp sleeping tent
. n( a+ Q' d# P; e' D高山帐篷 High attitude tent
3 A, ^6 _1 j- h; @# `5 @0 L2 ~帐篷垫 Ground sheet 7 Z0 |0 u( X: H
煤气炉 Gas range
9 c) }2 v8 {. N# m% \: h煤气罐 Gas cylinder 1 N9 \* L6 ^% o: ~1 ~
煤气灯 Gas lamp ; ^3 v( Q2 O1 q3 C7 L t+ U* I" i
兰苫布 Fly sheet
7 U7 J$ ^! x, k! Z雪铲 Snow shovel & D- I) y$ A9 Y" _ F* u) G
雪锯 Snow saw
& m* F- S; E- ?9 e; b) d A药品 Medicine % H9 y2 B- z0 E! X! x! n
轻便帐篷 Bivouac tent
% R6 J; B- i) V3 J k o汽油炉 Gasoline/Oil stove
( P! p3 D6 G0 D. J N- A发电机 Generator
9 S! }4 f7 {3 C) T$ X! @% g7 j照明灯 Lamp ( E7 v% B/ G- }8 L @2 l
蜡烛 Candle
5 u' `: y8 D# w: u镐 Pick axe % [4 O$ j7 g/ ~5 D
铁锹 Shovel
. O$ Y" J# K. i9 z炊具 Cooking equipment + @2 @6 g, A9 U& ]
捆包箱 Packing box
1 s% L# V T) q7 Z) a0 v+ C e捆包带 Packing tape $ N, {2 ]. S' t: r
胶带 Adhesive tape
4 ^" y2 u" G! ~1 i4 c6 Z( ^秤 Scale
# }( g D; P( B, i, n) n国旗 Flag
* a9 {0 c6 ]7 }3 H- Y6 j文具 Stationery . L' O+ k" S- N6 K2 ~9 x
工具 Tools 6 L# m3 k, ?% D
氧气瓶 Oxygen cylinder ; K% {6 f$ }/ p$ M+ m2 ~6 U
氧气面罩调节器 Regulator
4 J) k" X! Y- `# I: Z高度计 Altometer 3 K: _0 [1 ]$ n: H: b
温度计 Thermometer 2 b$ e# q. Z5 j( [5 ?* W7 R" ~
双筒望远镜 Binoculars
' h% Q4 c- {: ~9 j4 v报话机 Transceiver
( }% o4 Z5 c$ T0 p: h7 {& N照相机 Camer
0 w( _* ^; F; w- P" v- S- @, ~6 g k+ t/ Q胶卷 Film 1 b& L' i2 ~7 x8 g/ O$ o: k- h+ `
干电池 Dry battery
# C2 F! O" J, U E滑雪板 Ski% o/ L: a8 M2 }9 _
- S5 y* x% v! g* ^3 s& a
登山用语 Technical Terms(Climbing) + T4 S0 x+ ^( X( j5 I
=============================
( f9 D! |9 \2 X% `0 F6 z大本营 Base camp
( K$ q$ @' y* `* H) Y) o0 ^前进营地 Attack base camp
0 k9 k4 @& T' [2 ]; ~; x1号营地 Camp one ( ]1 h" O$ F- v9 h* r; a
突击营地 Attack camp " R" |0 V$ I) i; n" s+ i
冰塔 Cerack camp
2 p8 b' \% f2 `8 Y8 _( q5 e冰瀑区 Ice fall
& Z- i" |; V# F/ \* x) S% J陡峭的岩沟 Gully / O! h! X( g+ E1 o, Z1 M
明裂缝 Crevasse : ~- P1 r. G& _# w6 j
暗裂缝 Hiddent crevasse
* Z3 I$ t6 ?6 S5 Z# `平台 Plateau f1 `; g, n1 Y
雪沟 Couloir
/ t# l# O3 n8 f, G尖峰 Pinnacle $ ?1 Z* t* q0 z: A# q5 R
刃状山脊 Knife ridge
" Q1 w4 J0 S: X/ a+ G# x坳部 Col
9 K9 S) [# l% Z. d1 [! @. J悬冰川 Hanging glacier 1 l9 }2 A' |2 v6 c0 f }; F8 g! W
岩石山脊 Rock ridge
; L# A: l+ \1 q+ ?2 m% N雪山脊 Snow ridge
" }! \$ v: K+ V: x8 i雪壁 Snow face/wall
* w& h0 u' J" ~; x. o% ?冰壁 Ice face/wall
2 x7 U9 R% }5 ^横切 Traverse : r6 U6 e9 v( k& c/ ]/ g
开路 Snow plough,To break the trail & E2 T' C2 a9 b2 G# V
雪崩 Avalanche + P6 m1 ? a4 N& X
暴风雪 Snow storm % G2 O' u! D3 h7 g$ [/ p7 u
联成结组 To rope up
# F5 W4 G! o3 w" d自我保护 Self belay + z! R' v* [! V. ~0 Q9 Y! w
保护地点 Belaying point y- w/ q3 J1 B
同时攀登 Moving up together
1 f4 G% g$ q. y! p雾状天气 White out
, _6 O }2 M& R7 M9 m) p5 \坚硬的冰 Blue ice
/ Y# `8 g& ~0 D& p1 A5 T5 y2 j山凹 Gap # t3 J5 s7 O. Y. w/ D. m( g
岩石小裂缝 Crack
; t' c% s6 M2 M冰镐尖 Pick
4 v/ P; q: t, U) O+ j+ {冰镐刃部 Blade
+ ~- c5 B8 c0 Z" b- R冰镐反把 Shaft
8 V5 a0 v3 k; i7 ~% g+ b% [冰镐前端 Spitze . j$ g( r' n [- v, d+ T9 V" w& `
事故 Accident " q, E: w; W0 v9 {6 V% {5 b
进山路线 Approach ( h: X$ F( f( W( Y2 i
山谷地形 Kar
% V" s a& k; ^ Q/ `坡 Slope
& E ?0 t0 q. Z% K行军计划 Schedule,Acting plan 0 J1 M- W* z% q9 f
支援 Support
! U y. B A1 n1 j& f% \保护 Belay
. R7 y: ~" ~/ p3 o% Z/ x* J5 d+ t落脚点 Stance
% W+ P4 z% U. l刨台阶 Step cut $ t7 K- @" H" {0 v! W+ A% ]
雪檐 Cornice
. i7 B ?4 \$ k% M1 y第一台阶 The first step & p5 o9 I* ?5 [0 @1 u- ?
顶峰 Top
' x! w8 a, L7 Z; r冰柱 Icicle
/ L7 k( K' R3 m j) H, G帐篷柱 Tent pole # z h3 Y( g' ?0 I" N0 V
山口 Pass * {6 }. v3 M/ w' }! p
冰川 Glacier / `/ a' @; y0 u1 U: D
冰原 Ice field
* L& a' D; |/ ?冰舌 Ice tongue : L: R4 P: B1 S
露宿 Bivouac
7 \& r5 y: B9 ^# `6 |冰碛 Moraine8 B2 _$ Y. A" U4 z) I7 n2 H; i
4 H5 d1 `+ f- l `. q
It’s killing me. 折磨死我了
8 T" \6 m* t3 C4 ~3 J1 G% C8 e2 OYou flatter me. 你太夸我了 6 N1 x& I0 P/ u% d6 G5 ~: i4 _ C2 P
Beats me! 把我考倒了; 我也不懂
2 ?( m( k9 \; J: J& yCount me in 把我也算进去; 我也要参加入 ; H9 j* d& C S7 F$ J; k7 u
Stay in touch. 保持联络! 5 X7 H( n. ?1 {! V: t- V2 }( P
Hit the road. 上路了 9 \9 X6 |* E+ p9 H( t$ M" t2 I
Give it a shot! 试试看!
% Q, A: @& S. HGot you! (骗、吓...)到你了吧!
3 i0 ~; ?5 T% A6 r" _, Z% jOh, boy! 乖乖! 唉呀! 真是! 5 h C, F$ r# i% q
all set 都准备妥当 - A0 D* |; S) n; ^
Say cheese. (照相时)笑一个
- g, w. L; E/ F$ h: y" _' tMy hands are tied 我无能为力
( u3 @+ P. `1 Y' X+ m1 F( \maxed out 累惨了 I’m totally maxed out.
2 r6 E! f1 }3 e2 H; S" o7 D7 t! dWay to go! 作得好!; 加油!
% ?6 v" P z0 x: O2 y9 a& gTake it easy. 别紧张
; q4 ]1 O+ x7 K6 l4 U9 AGet out of here! 少骗我了!; 少来了! & N1 n/ F& `0 L; p
Was my face red! 我真是非常不好意思
9 T: e& V8 X* _3 G8 X# jplay by ear 看情况决定 , B8 Q7 d5 ~9 [6 V; ?1 J
Eat your heart out 嫉妒吧!
5 g* H* x& e" T: D0 ]Suck it up! 算了吧! 不要再抱怨了好不好! O! E, z+ ]7 |; d
get ripped off 被敲竹杠 3 L* @3 I5 e0 q. q
What a deal! 好便宜! 1 e; S' B" W4 ?8 N4 |; K
changed mind 改变主意
, U. N1 @1 c) k9 V7 Kperish the thought 打消念头 9 p% D6 @( M& {( x# w+ z. E9 T
Get out of the car! 下车
5 Z. z/ W! D* @1 u* S- aMay god be with you. 愿上帝保佑你。
' j/ |, {) Z' ]8 J8 q& M( L7 X- z7 J( pto wait patiently 耐心等待
& h/ ?4 J$ B3 l( N- @to ride a motorcycle 骑摩托车
9 Z. M h' {8 Q5 u+ G* P9 D( c" Yto travel by ship 乘船旅行
: v, o# }2 t2 wto row a boat 划小舟 - L/ n4 }& k" w5 n! p! T1 {7 X
A rainbow appears. 彩虹出现了。 # k4 g' ]6 q/ K
to walk in a high wind 在强风中行走
9 n R7 P% k) S& B7 dto hang out the wash 晒干衣服 ( d! `5 o3 ]7 t; l) F
to wait hungrily 饿着肚子等着 3 v8 C+ f- F. |; M8 C0 A( c
What’s so funny? 什幺事那幺好笑？ ' C# @( N0 ]5 z) r% v
to snore 打鼾 " `4 T/ `2 }9 B8 Y8 D9 s0 Y2 I8 }
, p% t8 x8 ~1 R0 g* o1 oTo plan a mountain climbing expedition. 计划登山探险。
7 B' q" `! T4 s+ o0 {( A" B4 K! C) eWhy don’t you change your route? 你们为什幺不变更路线呢？ , x2 L/ [# D2 [/ h% U) x
What lives in there? 那里面生存着什幺呀？
0 ^2 W6 }5 E8 ~- |, \% P5 MI’m crazy about climbinging. 我热衷于登山运动。 0 h% H C; R% \" [6 R8 ]) s B6 e
Mountain-climbing is difficult. 登山是困难的事。 * A r5 G' o3 \% r
Hiking gives you time to think. 郊游可以使你有时间思考。
' B) i& u/ k! x( Z2 i" NCamping with a group is fun. 大伙露营是趣味横生的事。
9 Z2 A: q3 H6 O; A+ ]Nature is the best physician. 自然是最佳的医生。 ! U2 x9 R5 n6 j' N
- M( G8 n3 r3 D( klet sleeping dogs lie (劝人家)不要招惹不需要的麻烦
4 u* d2 O! W. MDo you have the tickets, or not? 你到底有没有买票？
+ s: H. u) X# q9 [$ F3 q5 PI know where you’re coming from. 我懂你的感觉。
- C( d( k0 A+ ^) e9 l7 m) oYou’ve got no ID card, boy! 你是小孩吧，怎幺没带身份证呀。 + J1 z2 F0 C6 l) `
Wow! It’s packed. 哇! 好多人啊.
7 u( f' `& t! m) X8 q3 HFace it. 面对现实吧! 6 S4 X/ U% d; ]1 P5 w1 \
Watch where you’re going! 走路要看路！ 8 y' @7 H4 i& l# W/ @
What are the landmarks around there? 那附近有没有什么明显的建筑物没有? 0 ~* V& g% E8 Y n' A
Pictures time! 照相了!
, a( W6 J9 O b* S" H- S2 C( _Could you take a picture for me? 你能不能帮我照张相? ! z8 G: a( L! `
You are very photogenic. 你非常上相' i- h* a2 K0 W4 k4 r9 Q) x/ S( y+ v
% M; c8 |# O! s+ A) S8 p9 j
登山活动 Climbing . _. p7 D8 n. K2 n5 b" u6 m
================= 8 y* E( [" s3 J
行军计划 Schedule,Acting Plan 9 a. X' k% T3 r4 ^
走吧 Let’s go! Let’s start + g, d F/ a/ V/ g! l3 ^/ n
休息吧 Let’s(take a)rest/break!
( i6 y( d' w' p- h2 `3 o7 o7 f上去吧 Let’s go up to 1 e/ h- o/ f: y+ O- B
上，登，攀 Climb/go up
" U+ J, w: N/ ? Q Z! ~& H下 Go down/descend
2 M R7 c, u/ C- G; p# c( b+ V* r结组 Roped-up team ' [) V8 ~' }( D! c9 P: I
固定绳索 To fix a rope 6 c1 a# G7 }% n# v
保护 To belay
_' K. f% a! }% t做自我保护
4 a* x' B5 Q* O* p3 V& W打锥 To drive a piton(into the ice/rock) 8 |% E/ M. ]7 T! e& r
打雪杖 To drive in an ice stake ! y( i: {$ v9 q' ?
挂铁锁 To fix(attack) a carabiner
# [- k' @& [7 t3 M; L' G) o. r挂小绳套 To put a sling 1 \, C3 [' r1 B9 Q( Q. P
穿绳索 To thread the rope . e; k* v9 g" l2 j+ G$ v# P, o
那么，开始爬 I am coming up now - N* R! k7 ~$ A/ V
拉绳索 / ^5 q5 J0 u; f1 B. C$ E, q
松绳索 To rappel |
IP卡
狗仔卡
楼主
显身卡
发表于 2011-9-14 12:39
发表于 2011-9-14 23:30
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